小青煤矿北二采区4煤层顶板含水砂岩富水性研究

由于小青煤矿北二采区顶板含水砂岩较为发育,给安全生产造成了隐患,为保证矿井安全生产,通过对顶板砂岩沉积、岩性和地质构造等因素进行研究,分析了4煤层顶板含水砂岩的富水性。该项研究对类似条件下其他矿井水害防治工作具有一定的参考价值。     

考虑煤层倾角和钻孔倾角的钻屑量理论研究

为准确预测与预防深部开采煤与瓦斯突出,建立了考虑煤层倾角与钻孔倾角的新钻屑量理论计算公式,并分析了煤层倾角和钻孔倾角对钻屑量的影响。以平煤股份有限公司八矿为研究对象,将钻屑量理论计算值与该矿己15-21030风巷现场钻屑量实测值进行对比验证,得出在煤层倾角一定时,钻屑量随钻孔倾角增大呈幂指数递减关系,减小的比率呈“V”形变化趋势,原钻屑量理论值与实测值平均误差为5.5%,在考虑煤层倾角与钻孔倾角情况下的新钻屑量理论值与实测值平均误差为3.9%。     

矿井智能通风系统优化研究

本文针对矿井现阶段采用的PLC及变频器通风控制系统存在响应时间长、监测数据处理能力不足、分析失准等问题,提出采用现场总线技术的智能通风控制系统优化技术措施。在井下回采及掘进工作面采用CO2释放测试方法对采用的通风系统智能化、实用性进行验证,结果表明,智能通风控制系统调节通风系统策略与人工方式一致,表明采用的通风控制系统可以满足应对井下一般通风故障需要。     

Effect of laver powder on textual,rheological properties and water distribution of squid (Dosidicus gigas) surimi gel

In order to ameliorate the gel quality of Dosidicus gigas surimi, the effects of laver powder on gel properties, rheological properties, and water-holding capacity (WHC) were investigated. Results indicated that the addition of laver powder could significantly increase the hardness, chewiness, and breaking force of surimi gels. However, the texture indexes and gel strength began to decline when additional amount exceeded 0.6%. Rheological results demonstrated that the addition of laver powder increased the storage modulus (G′) and viscosity of surimi, prolonged protein denaturation temperature in surimi gels. Moreover, the WHC of surimi gel was improved with the increase of laver powder. Further analyses in low-field nuclear magnetic resonance revealed that laver powder could shorten the transverse relaxation time, enhanced the combination with water, and altered the distribution of different water categories. The proportion of bound water and immobilized water reached its maximum and minimum at 0.6% of laver powder, respectively. Correlation analyses showed that WHC of surimi gel was negatively correlated well with the proportion of loose-bound water, but positively correlated with the strong-bound water and free water. In conclusion, the results supported that 0.6% was the optimal additional amount of laver powder for the squid-based surimi production based on the current ingredients of surimi products.     

Relaxor behavior and energy storage density induced by B-sites substitutions in (Ca0.28Ba0.72)2.1Na0.8Nb5O15 Tungsten bronze ceramics

Lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-xSb_xO₁₅ (CBNNS) and (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-yTa_yO₁₅ (CBNNT) with tungsten bronze structure were fabricated via solid-state reactions. The obtained CBNNS and CBNNT ceramics showed different dielectric behaviors. Only the CBNNS ceramics revealed an intensified diffusion and relaxor-like characteristics, which could be verified by the modified Curie–Weiss law. The relaxor behaviors in CBNNS were attributed to the radii difference between Sb⁵⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ ions co-occupying in B-sites. For the substitution of Nb⁵⁺ by Sb⁵⁺ in CBNNS ceramics, the change from macroscopic polarization to local polarization could also give rise to the obvious relaxor behavior. The Raman spectra verified a larger off-centering of the cation and a higher distortion degree for BO₆ octahedron in the ab plane for CBNNS ceramics when compared with those of CBNNT. In addition, the ferroelectric properties of CBNNS ceramics further indicated the relaxor ferroelectric nature, and also confirmed that the relaxor behavior helped to improve the energy-storage performance.     

Synthesis of N-doped mesoporous carbons under different carbonization temperature and their application in supercapacitors

We have synthesized N-doped mesoporous carbon by the in-suit doping template method under the carbonized temperature of 900?°C. We found that the electrochemical performance of mesoporous carbon was enhanced by N-doping. So, we tried to increase the content of nitrogen to further optimize the electrochemical performance of the mesoporous carbon as electrode materials. During the process of synthesizing mesoporous carbon, the carbonized temperature played an important role in the formation of the carbon structure and its morphology, as well as in determining the content of nitrogen. We attained a considerable electrochemical performance enhancement by changing the carbonized temperature from 900 to 700?°C. We found the content of Nitrogen decreased with the increase of the carbonized temperature and the content of Nitrogen is 6.11% at 700?°C, 5.39% at 800?°C, 3.9% at 900?°C, respectively. The best electrochemical performance was observed in the product carbonized at 700?°C, which exhibited high specific capacitance (245.6 F/g at 0.5 A/g) and good cycle ability (more than 90% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles) in 6 M KOH electrolyte.     

基于知识图谱和协同过滤的电影推荐算法研究

针对协同过滤算法在推荐电影过程中只能考虑电影外部评论而不能考虑电影内部的相似度关系,提出构建知识图谱辅助计算电影内部相似度。已有的电影数据可能是不完整的,因此采用知识图谱推理补全缺失的电影知识。基于TransE模型的知识图谱无法有效描述电影间的片名、演员、导演等复杂的多关系。首先采用改进的TransHR模型表示出电影信息之间的多关系,提升关系表示的准确率;然后通过用户评分矩阵计算电影间相似度;最后将2种相似度融合并应用于矩阵分解的推荐技术中。对比实验结果表明,该算法在召回率、准确率、平均绝对误差MAE等指标上都有所提升。     

基于单片机C8051F500的无刷直流电机控制研究

永磁无刷直流电机是近些年发展起来的一种新型电机,具有效率高、调速性能好、启动转矩大等诸多优点,在运动控制领域中的应用日趋广泛。基于电机专用控制芯片MC33035,采用单片机C8051F500为主控芯片,设计一款无刷直流电机智能控制器,实现对无刷直流电机启动停止、正反转、调速、转速显示等控制。通过简要介绍无刷直流电机工作原理,使用MATLAB/Simulink对控制系统进行建模仿真,对无刷直流电机控制系统进行软、硬件设计。实验结果表明,该控制系统运行稳定,抗干扰性强,具有良好的市场应用价值。